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EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN 1.4806 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
80
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 48.7
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010