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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4821 stainless steel and AISI 201 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.6 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
280 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
450 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030