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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4