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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4