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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

EN 1.4823 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4