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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. C33000 Brass

EN 1.4823 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4