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EN 1.4832 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.4832 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4832 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4