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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4835 stainless steel and AISI 204 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 520
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030