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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4887 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4835 stainless steel and EN 1.4887 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4887 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
600
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
39
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
34.2 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015