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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

EN 1.4835 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4