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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

EN 1.4835 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 520
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
44
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.025
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
39 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.0