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EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

EN 1.4841 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 32
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
38
Shear Strength, MPa 430
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 47.1 to 55.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4