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EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

EN 1.4841 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 32
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Shear Strength, MPa 430
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 47.1 to 55.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5