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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni2

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
94.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
2.0 to 2.8
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5