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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4