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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
17
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015