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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4