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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
40
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
2.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4