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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
86 to 93

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4