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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. C10500 Copper

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C10500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.89 to 99.966
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.034 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050