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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. C67400 Bronze

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5