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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. C68700 Brass

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5