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EN 1.4852 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

EN 1.4852 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4852 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29.6 to 40.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4