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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
45.4 to 53.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
22 to 25
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030