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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HE Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and ASTM grade HE steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HE steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.5
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
26 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
53.9 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
8.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040