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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.6
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
28 to 32
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
18 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040