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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
49.9 to 63.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5