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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4806 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.5
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
40.4 to 48.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030