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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4