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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030