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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

EN 1.4854 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27