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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Shear Strength, MPa 520
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020