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EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4855 stainless steel and EN 1.4525 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 610
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 85
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
34 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 42.6 to 51.9
70.4 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 25
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025