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EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel vs. C62300 Bronze

EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
18 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 85
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
95 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 42.6 to 51.9
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 25
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5