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EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-B3L

Both EN 1.4857 stainless steel and AWS E80C-B3L are iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
5.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 31.4 to 41.7
93.5 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5