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EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4857 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 31.4 to 41.7
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4