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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3551 Steel

Both EN 1.4859 stainless steel and EN 1.3551 steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3551 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
8.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
82

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.77 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
88.8 to 91.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.1