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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4859 stainless steel and EN 1.4020 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
13 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
16.5 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
62.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0.5 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030