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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4859 stainless steel and EN 1.4310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
16 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
6.0 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015