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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4859 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
41
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4