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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4859 stainless steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010