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EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4864 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 33
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 430
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
17
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 51
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015