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EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

Both EN 1.4864 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 52100 steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 33
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12 to 13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.4 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 51
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015