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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. EN 1.7725 Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7725 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.7725 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
390 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
830 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
610 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
980 to 1940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
1.3 to 1.7
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
95.7 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15