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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and ASTM grade HN steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040