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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030