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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4835 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 620
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
17
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
62 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015