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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6553 Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.6553 steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
19 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
330 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
470 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
600 to 1190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
95.6 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.4 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030