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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
29 to 31
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5