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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
65
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
56.4 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020